Machar Move On The 1991 Bor Tragedy Is Patriotic

"Time has come for us to show maturity to the damage we did to ourselves."

By Isaiah Abraham

August 11, 2011 — The Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) broke up in August 1991 until 2002, when the two sides came together again. The break up at that time was so devastating and nearly put the liberation struggle to its knees. There were problems everywhere: on the military and political fronts. The ugly part of it all is the tribal dirty seeds it has sown among our people. It was a split that never to be talked about openly unless one is prepared to soak all
kinds of salvos from those against and for it.

The split by our people at that time, just not to waste your precious time, was unnecessary fratricide and horror we must now leave behind as we look forward to rebuild our nation. A healing is badly needed,the very pain caused by the aftermaths of the 1991 split. No amount of reparation could assuage that pain of destruction in that land, but admission of the miscalculation or mistake does. A bright chapter was opened to important section of our society. It took one man initiative
to burry the matter (hatchet).

That is why this man called Machar has gone to bed with the Southern Public. The man is here to stay whether you hate or like him. He haseverything it takes to stay there, irrespective of what haters want done or not done against him. This is a beauty of people with big hearts. May this gifted man continue to offer directions to his people, Oh! May the vision of this great man be firm and unshakable,Oh!

But some people will rebuff the big man offer on the ground that it was ‘justice delayed and therefore should be denied’- that it came late. They also argue that the big man should have gone to Bor or Panyagor to express it under no pressure (recall how elders in the party started the argument. The other concern is that the Vice President made an apology after the man they have tried to wrest power has gone (dead).

The author however thought that time doesn’t affect the truth so long as it was done in good faith. Going to Bor/Panyagor or Duk again isn’t a deal; since the big man has gathered courage to do what a civilized person does, there is no elephant to make out of it to press him to the wall. Between him and father (Dr. Garang) and as politicians and learned ones, they had cleared their differences then and forever.

Radicalists within their camps in this regards shouldn’t make mountains again out of mound hills; they got to shut up, and allow ourpeople this opportunity for healing. Machar has started it, others must follow.

Let’s look briefly at the so-called apology at Garang’s home in Juba on that cold Sunday the 7th, its importance to everyone and the leader (Machar) in question. We shall do it in few notes however. Our beloved Vice President chose the home of our hero (Dr. Garang) to make amend, something so symbolic and historic not done by any dead of living Southerners. What has killed our people and still will do them more harm is pride and arrogance. Time to forge ahead together is right here.

It starts with you Mama Rebecca de Mabior was just on a thanks giving service/occasion, and from nowhere politicians from there (Bor) scratched the matter and the big man didn’t disappoint. It was an emotional moment for everybody, something a coward and evil minded people won’t do. He stated what we usually say here that the rebellion was exploited by others, and wasn’t the policy of the break away faction; that is unmistakable truth. He took the blame as a leader, and he did it very emphatically and sincerely. We must be proud of this talent at the top!

Second, the elegiac will remind others who killed political prisoners in Ashwa or whatever near Pageri in Nimule County and Chukudum in 1993/1994 that what they did there to finish up politicians, officers and innocent people because of their political orientation or tribe was ingloriously a wrong. Whether the directives were given from ‘above’ or not, the loss of lives of our politicians, officers there remains unforgivable unless the authors of that wanton deaths of Southerners come out publicly and say ‘we are sorry’. Example is set by the Vice President how about them?

Take it right, this line above doesn’t allude to insinuation of group or one person, rather it is an expression of pain about what was done stupidly that must be let go out of our chests. Shamely though the officers who were engaged in disappearance are still being promoted,and are move from one plumb job to another. People know them and history will not be kind to such individuals in our society. Time has come for us to show maturity to the damage we did to ourselves.

Third, is that the said apology by the Vice President has put to rest (as far as Bor Community is concerned) a matter that has always divide our people; say Bor vs Nuer. The Big man (Machar) and by extension thelarger Nuer community were targeted by Bor community for what had happened then in 1991. Yeah, brothers and sisters from Bor were on the receiving end of that rebellion and no right minded person could deny the destruction it has caused these people. But the by gone should be by gone, especially now that the big man has come out and say ‘he is sorry’. That is leadership, not because he personally ordered the macabre, no! Let no one again go over this matter again; it is close and is done. Congratulation to the big man for that job well done!

Forth just to wrap up, the entire Southern public shouldn’t take such moves with guile, wily reception or for that matter for granted. What this great son of South Sudan (Dr. Machar) did to Bor people in Juba (not necessary in Bor Town) on Sunday should be emulated by otherleaders whose political path trails blood of innocent people in our land. Gen. George Athor Deng and Gen. Gordon Koang Chol should now renounce violence and say to Southerners ‘we are sorry’. By doing so, they are healed and allow others to heal too (Proverbs 28:13 and James 5:16). God bless Dr. Riek Machar Teny Dhorgun!

Isaiah Abraham writes from Juba.
 

Posted in: Opinions
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12/08/2011, 4:50 PM
 - Posted by Lar Thuok
Very good indeed Isaiah, people should come out, a large number of South Sudanese died. Dr Riek did not instruct any body to kill nor did John Garang, individuals(some dead and others are alive) were quick to take the advantage. Some of them killed their body guards, others redeployed their officers engaged in fighting the common enemy( the Arab) so as to get them killed in all the three great regions ( Bahar Elgazhel, Equatoria and Upper Nile) by their tribal men.

Let them come out before their compaign for leadership so that their fellow citizen should forgive them. In today's world, it is unwise to kill some one for another's crime, each and every one has his/her own right that neither father nor mother could deny. No one should be targeted because his/her tribes men/women rebel against X or Y.
12/08/2011, 6:18 PM
 - Posted by Jacob Akol
Brief Analysis on Dr Machar Unreserved Apology
By John Adoor Deng

While weekend in the South Sudanese tradition is meant for family gathering, socialization, and attending functions of importance. The Sunday the 7th August 2011 was well spent by Dr Machar Teny, although his family members were not with him, Machar took a historic, brilliant peculiar step to release his long awaited apology to the people of greater Bor Community. Greater Bor community was severely devastated particularly as a result of the split in the movement in 1991-1992, hundreds of thousands were massacred, and over 70% of the population was dispersed, some are still in IDP camps across the country and presumably now returning homes. As usual, rebellion produces rebels; Riek Machar defected from the SPLM/SPLA on what is sighted by many analysts as conflict of ideologies over the whole notion of New Sudan. Garang’s vision of New Sudan was seen by some Southern elites as unattainable and this might have precipitated the split in the movement. Whether it was bad or good depending on the perspective that one sees it, the event amounted to a loss of lives of innocent civilian, children, women and elderly. Of course, somebody somewhere must take responsibility, last Sunday the great son of the land Hon Dr Riek Machar Teny, took the blame upon his shoulder by releasing his very heartfelt apology to the people of greater Bor. The few Bor intellectuals and elders who attended the event on Sunday were moved in tears and they all together hold each other with Dr Machar. This apology fall in two schools of thought:
1-Such move will cement our relationship, restore our unity and bring about national healing and reconciliation. Dr Machar has done the best and only thing that wise people do in such situation. Frankly, it could be argue that personally Riek Machar never turn his guns towards Bor people but however, his subordinates went beyond his orders as this is always a common practice with a rebel movement.
2-Some members are taking it differently; they believe that Dr Machar has provided materials for ICC. He has confirmed the evidence that he was actually behind the massacre. The International Criminal Court is well situated for such materials.
Finally, I am personally convinced that we must forgive our brother Machar Teny and all people that participated in this act. If Jesus was able to forgive the people who nailed him on the cross, why not us? I would urge all great Bor members to forgive Riek Machar teny and put this dark story aside forever.

The Author is John Adoor Deng, studying Masters in Public Relations at the University of Southern Queensland; He can be reach at revadoor@yahoo.com
15/08/2011, 5:29 AM
 - Posted by Manyang Mador Koch
Apologizing to a single community still not solving our problems, but forgving Dr. Machar and his group for what the have done to Southern Sudanese would be very much appreciapate by all of us. I personally forgive him and he can lead me whenever he feel to do so.
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